Chapter one                                                                 

1.     Introduction

: The profession of school career counseling took its initiative of steps from the United States as movement of vocational guidance at the beginning of the 20th century. Jesse B. Davis is known the first in providing a well organized school guidance program. In the 1907, he was the principal of a high school used to motivate the teacher to instruct English composition lesson to develop career interest, develop character, and avoid traditional actions.. In 1908s Frank Parsons is father of vocational guidance used to assist people bring change in school work. . In the 1920 to The1930s School counseling and guidance grow up owing to the rise of progressive education in school with new global era .National Association for College Admission Counseling, this movement had emphasized on personal, social and moral development. Counseling plays an important role in educational Institution is to bring social personal, career development an individual life. It assists students acquiring good attitude, knowledge, skill  help them in different setting and also it enables one to make proper career selection so as to take necessary actions to achieve goals. In twenty first century counseling focuses on the learner’s development, critical thinking, creativity, self-direction and leadership as instructing professional skills, teamwork and culture awareness.

Researcher states that counseling and guidance can play a paramount role and have long-standing effects on students’ well-being and stop the learners from moving to violence drug alcohol abuse. It can improve students; academic achievement shows positive effect on learner’s grade, it surely enhances the capability of academic performance of the students very effectively. Counseling builds the self-confidence of the learner for decision making and problem solving, but in Turbat the role of career counseling is very low. The choice of career selection has been one the serious problem in secondary schools 0f Turbat. Career planning in coming days itself is the first responsibilities of school to provide counseling in every level for students. The factors influencing the choice of career among secondary school students in Turbat is lack of consulted authority. Environment, personality and opportunity lack of awareness about subjects and fields because of these obstacles and barriers that create plenty of impacts on the upcoming generation in this modern era.

As mentioned above career counseling lacks its efficiency in Turbat, and it has its negative impacts on today’s readers who are struggling to become tomorrow’s leaders. Any one becomes a lecturer his performance becomes weak as considered on duty, mostly after B.A (Bachelor of Arts) I interviewed few candidates in Turbat.They said that many of the students sit to appear in PCS (Public Commission service) CSS (Central Superior Service) but thousands of students are fighting for only some two or three jobs, it manifests that Hundred of the students face failure in this exams and loss their times, because they are never aware of the correct procedure of this situation due to lack of proper career counseling.